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  • [[Systematic]] study of [[general]] and [[fundamental]] questions concerning topics like [[existence]], [[reasoning|reason]], knowledge, [[value]], [[mind]], and language [[rationalism|rationally]] and critically inquiring by reflecting on its own methods and [[Assumption|assumptions]].
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  • Philosophy is a broad discipline that examines fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It encompasses numerous branches and sub-disciplines. Here's a comprehensive list:

1. Metaphysics

  • Ontology (Study of Being and Existence)
  • Cosmology (Study of the Universe)
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Philosophy of Religion
  • Philosophy of Space and Time
  • Metaphysical Theology
  • Modal Logic (Concerning Possibility and Necessity)

2. Epistemology

  • Theory of Knowledge
  • Philosophy of Perception
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Philosophy of Logic
  • Philosophy of Mathematics
  • Skepticism
  • Social Epistemology

3. Ethics

  • Normative Ethics (Study of Ethical Action)
  • Meta-Ethics (Study of the Nature of Morality)
  • Applied Ethics (Practical Application of Moral Considerations)
  • Moral Psychology
  • Bioethics
  • Environmental Ethics
  • Business Ethics
  • Political Ethics

4. Logic

  • Formal Logic
  • Symbolic Logic
  • Mathematical Logic
  • Philosophical Logic
  • Modal Logic
  • Informal Logic
  • Argumentation Theory

5. Aesthetics

  • Philosophy of Art
  • Philosophy of Beauty
  • Philosophy of Music
  • Philosophy of Literature
  • Environmental Aesthetics
  • Aesthetics of Film and Media

6. Philosophy of Language

  • Semantics
  • Pragmatics
  • Semiotics
  • Speech Act Theory
  • Philosophy of Linguistics

7. Political Philosophy

  • Social Philosophy
  • Philosophy of Law
  • Philosophy of Government
  • Philosophy of Democracy
  • Philosophy of Human Rights
  • Anarchist Philosophy
  • Philosophy of Economics

8. Philosophy of Mind

  • Philosophy of Consciousness
  • Philosophy of Perception
  • Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence
  • Philosophy of Emotion
  • Philosophy of Action

9. Philosophy of Science

  • Philosophy of Biology
  • Philosophy of Physics
  • Philosophy of Chemistry
  • Philosophy of Earth Sciences
  • Philosophy of Social Science
  • Philosophy of Psychology

10. History of Philosophy

  • Ancient Philosophy
  • Medieval Philosophy
  • Modern Philosophy
  • Contemporary Philosophy
  • Eastern Philosophy
  • Western Philosophy

11. Philosophy of Religion

  • Theology
  • Philosophy of God
  • Religious Ethics
  • Philosophy of Spirituality
  • Philosophical Theology
  • Philosophy of Mythology

12. Social Philosophy

  • Philosophy of Education
  • Philosophy of History
  • Philosophy of Culture
  • Feminist Philosophy
  • Philosophy of Race
  • Philosophy of Gender

13. Philosophy of Education

  • Educational Theory
  • Philosophy of Teaching
  • Philosophy of Learning
  • Critical Pedagogy

14. Phenomenology

  • Existentialism
  • Hermeneutics
  • Transcendental Phenomenology
  • Existential Phenomenology

15. Other Branches

  • Philosophy of Technology
  • Philosophy of Sport
  • Philosophy of Health
  • Philosophy of Disability
  • Comparative Philosophy

Each of these branches has its own set of concepts, methodologies, and areas of debate. Philosophy is a continually evolving field, with new areas of inquiry and intersections with other disciplines emerging over time.

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