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  • The Kardashev scale is a method of measuring a civilization's level of [[technological advancement]] based on the amount of [[energy]] it is able to harness and use[1][2][3][5].

The scale has three main categories[1][3]:

  • Type I: Also called a Planetary [[civilization]], it can harness and store all the [[energy]] available on its planet[3][5].
  • Type II: Also called a Stellar civilization, it can use and [[control]] energy on the scale of its [[planetary system]], e.g. by building Dyson sphere around stars[1][3].
  • Type III: A Galactic civilization that can harness the energy of its entire host [[galaxy]][3][5].
  • Type IV: Capable of using energy at the scale of the whole [[universe]].
  • Type V: Capable of using energy at the scale of [[multiverse]], manipulating multiverses beyond [[spacetime]].

The scale was originally proposed in 1964 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Kardashev[1][3]. He used the scale to estimate how detectable hypothetical [[alien]] civilizations would be based on their energy use[1].

[[Carl Sagan]] proposed a more granular version of the scale that uses decimal values, e.g. a Type 1.2 civilization[1][3]. On this version, present-day human civilization ranks at about 0.7[1][3].

While a hypothetical construct, the Kardashev scale puts the energy use of advanced civilizations into perspective and is often referenced in discussions about the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)[1].

Citations: [1] The Kardashev scale: Classifying alien civilizations | Space [2] Kardashev Scale: What is it and where is Earth listed? - BBC Science Focus Magazine [3] Kardashev scale - Wikipedia [4] The Kardashev Scale – Can We Advance Beyond a Type 3 Civilization? [5] Kardashev Scale - TLAMA games

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